Louis XIV: 1638 -1715
"Le Roi Soleil"
King of France:
1643 - 1715

  • Le Code Noir of 1685 permitted slavery in the Caribbean, but not officially in North America.
  • In 1689, Louis XIV gave limited royal consent to the practice of slavery in New France.
  • "His Majesty finds it good that the inhabitants of Canada import negroes there to take care of their agriculture,  but remarks that there is a risk that these negroes, coming from a very different climate, will perish in Canada; the project would then become useless." 

  • In 1709, Louis XIV gave full consent to colonists to own slaves "in full proprietorship."