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Moore, Christopher. The Loyalists: Revolution, Exile, Settlement. Toronto, 1984.
Walker, James W. St. G. The Black Loyalists: the Search for a Promised Land. New York: Africana Publishing Company, 1976.
Whitfield, Harvey Amani. Blacks on the Border: The Black Refugees in British North America, 1815–1860. Vermont: University of Vermont Press /
University Press of New England, 224 pp. 2 maps. (
A study of the emergence of community among African Americans in Nova Scotia.)
Whitfield, Harvey Amani. "The Development of Black Refugee Identity in Nova Scotia, 1813 - 1850". Left History: Issue 10.2 (Fall. 2005): 9-31.
Whitfield, Harvey Amani. “African and New World African Immigration to Mainland Nova Scotia, 1749-1816,” Journal of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society 7 (2004): 102-111.
Whitfield, Harvey Amani.“Black Refugee Communities in Early Nineteenth Century Nova Scotia,” Journal of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society 6 (2003): 92-109.
Whitfield, Harvey Amani.“’We can do as we like here’: An Analysis of Self-Assertion and Agency among Black Refugees in Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1813-1821,” Acadiensis: Journal of the History of the Atlantic Region 32 (2002): 29-49.